Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)

What is ESD?  UNESCO describes it as:

empowering people with the knowledge, skills, values, attitudes and behaviours to live in a way that is good for the environment, economy, and society. It encourages people to make smart, responsible choices that help create a better future for everyone

ESD helps learners understand the connections between the environment (planet), economic viability (profit/prosperity), and social justice (people). When considering it as a holistic system, it encourages us to consider the following question of:

How can we live well today without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same?

Empowering Change

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) empowers individuals and communities to take action on global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, poverty, and inequality.

It helps people become active citizens who can drive positive change in their schools, workplaces, and societies.  This change may be local, regional, national and global.

Building Resilience

In a world facing complex crises, ESD fosters resilience. It teaches problem-solving, collaboration, and adaptability, which are essential for navigating uncertainty.

Supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

ESD is a key enabler of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, with one example being Goal 4: Quality Education. It ensures that education systems prepare learners not just for jobs, but for life, encouraging sustainable thinking across all sectors.

You can read more about the SDGs here – THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development.

SocEnv is proud to have signed the SDG Accord as a supporting organisation. This global initiative represents the collective commitment of universities and colleges to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), underscoring the crucial role of education in achieving these goals.  Our support reflects SocEnv’s dedication to collaboration, education and professional standards.

One example of our work is the creation of streamlined routes to professional registration for apprentices whose programmes align with register requirements. This approach allows us to engage with and influence the skills system, embedding environmental professional standards into the apprenticeship mandatory content, specifically within the knowledge, skills, and behaviours. You can learn more in the apprenticeship section of this site.

We’ve also launched the Entry-Level Environmentalist (ELEnv) register, designed to enable and welcome more individuals into the inter-disciplinary community of environmental professionals. This initiative strengthens the link between education and professional registration, helping individuals to connect and learn collectively with our network of registrants and partner organisations.

Creating Lifelong Learners

Education for Sustainable Development promotes life-long learning. Whether a student/apprentice, teacher/tutor/lecturer, business leader/owner, or policymaker, it encourages continuous reflection and growth in environmental awareness and sustainability behaviours, preparing and guiding people to shape a better future, for themselves and others.

As UNESCO puts it, ESD helps us:

learn to live together sustainably

🌍 What Does Education for Sustainable Development Look Like in Practice?

In communities: Running workshops on topics such as recycling, energy conservation, or sustainable food.  Learning from others and hearing their stories can be a powerful way to encourage behavioural change.

In businesses: Training employees on ethical sourcing, carbon reduction, and circular economy principles.  Carbon Literacy training is an example of training that can apply across sectors.

In educational and learning (school, college, university and independent training providers): Integrating sustainability topics into all subjects – contextualising is key here. Designing education systems that embed sustainability across curricula and teacher training.

You can read more about how this is being done through the work of EAUC following this link – Education for Sustainable Development: Tools, resources and information | EAUC

💬 Final Thoughts

Whether you’re an educator, student, policymaker, community leader, or someone passionate about positive change, embracing Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a contribution to and a step towards a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world.

References:

Unesco et al. Education for Sustainable Development, UNESCO.org. Available at: https://www.unesco.org/en/sustainable-development/education (Accessed: 20 October 2025).